It’s a Bird! It’s a Plane…!
Balloons, satellites, various unique aircraft (and now drones) have been used by many nations for decades intended for surveillance, mapping, topography, weather, geological, atmospheric, military, and global strategic purposes – these devices are regularly deployed by developed nations with resources and technology able to support such efforts – for good or bad, many nations have been systematically launching these devices for many reasons since WW1.
Recently, we lost our collective minds (news/social media, self-aggrandizing elected officials, and influencing talking heads) because a series of these devices were spotted drifting from 35K ft to 60K ft across our nation and we eventually shot them down.
To be clear, we (the USA) also participate in these same practices of deploying devices over other nations – our current outrage is ridiculous if we allow ourselves to consider our same parallel behavior.
So, where can a device (balloon or similar object) legally be flown? Let’s consider a wider perspective as this perceived threat assessment continues to spiral out of control.
Title 49 U.S. Code § 40103 – Sovereignty and use of airspace gives FAA authority to determine plans/policies/regulations for the use of navigable airspace which loosely breaks down something like the following tedious paragraph:
- According to https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/ there are two categories of airspace – regulatory and nonregulatory – within these two categories, there are four subtypes: controlled, uncontrolled, special use, and other airspace – the categories and types of airspace are determined by the complexity/density of aircraft movements/operations conducted, safety requirements, and national and public interest.
- Controlled Airspace is a generic term that covers the different classifications of airspace and defined dimensions which ATC service is provided – controlled airspace consists of: Class A, B, C, D, E.
- The magic low altitude is 18K ft – Class A Airspace is generally the airspace from 18,000 ft up to and including flight level (generally 28K ft to 36K ft).
- The magic high altitude is 60K ft – Upper Class E airspace operations refer to over 60K ft – this airspace has historically been limited due to the physical challenges of reduced atmospheric density (thin air), but surprisingly handy for balloons.
All that to say, over 18K ft and under 60K ft is certainly not free airspace, but US Code and FAA regulations offer wider latitude for devices we’re hearing a lot about in news/social media these days – most developed nations have similar rules/laws governing their airspace which includes our (USA) use of their airspace.
But, what about foreign devices creeping into US airspace? Today, Title 49 U.S. Code § 41703 – Navigation of Foreign Civil Aircraft – foreign aircraft, NOT part of the armed forces of a foreign country, may navigate in US airspace IF the same considerations are granted to the US, proper licensing/certificates are applied Sec of Transportation can authorize for commercial, scientific, research, etc navigation within terms prescribe with this code.
So, why are we freaking out? Well, to be fair there are legitimate threats from foreign nation’s devices traversing US airspace – much in the same way that US controlled devices regularly traverse other nation’s airspace with the undisclosed intentions – both US and foreign nations bend the rules for self-serving and self-preserving reasons – perhaps the greater international community is overdue for diplomatic discussions regarding specific use and new definitions for sovereign airspace.
Because, developed nations (including US) regularly secretly/covertly use navigation of commercial, scientific, research, etc devices for military, defense, surveillance, and strategic purposes (crossing the legal streams, if you will) – these devices include balloons, satellites, various unique aircraft and drones – there is no complete integrity, transparency or honesty in this arena of international surveillance – and we are fools to think there ever will be.
So, as this UFO/threat/attack chaos continues to unfold, I found myself curious about the frequency of these type objects use, and how much (non-panicked) awareness we have of it.
Fun Facts: Every week over 10,000 balloons are launched by colleges/universities, military, environmental, commercial, meteorological, etc organizations around the world – these balloons range from as small as a beachball, to as large as one of Jupiter’s smaller moons (JK) – they do get pretty large in order to support their respective payloads – payloads can be as small as a briefcase, or as large as multiple buses – in fact, the large (China) balloon shot down off the coast of SC had a payload equal to 2.5 city buses – NOTE: I can’t believe so many educated people thought we should have shot that down over populated areas (idiots) – there are also an additional 100-200 amateur launches each week – these amateur objects also range in size and payload – the point, there are thousands of inflatable objects carrying undetermined payloads floating up there every day.
I will not dig deep into the large number of satellites and objects orbiting the planet all day, also every day – these devices have surveillance, attack, and threat capabilities far beyond the inflatable devises – in that case, perhaps we should start shooting down satellites (JK).
Is the treat from these objects real? Yes – but we (the USA) also own much of the responsibility for the ambiguity/confusion surrounding the threat, or threat deterrent – it’s pretty damn presumptuous of us to freak out over behavior we regularly participate in – yes, the greater international community is overdue for diplomatic discussions regarding specific use, and new definitions for sovereign airspace – or we could just start randomly shooting them down (JK).
Finally, is there a downside to shooting them down? We’ll know soon enough – human nature is sure to raise its ugly head – we shoot = they shoot – it’s easy math – is that what we really want?
Global tensions are at a sustained high for many reasons – history, if nothing else, has taught us (over and over) we misunderstand each other’s national intents, more than we understand each other’s national intents – perhaps it’s best not to enter into a misguided global airspace shooting gallery over lack of analytical, mature, researched solutioning – plus (although not popular) diplomacy is not a bad option.
I ask again, did we just shoot down some high school kid’s science project? It would not surprise me in the least.
